The True Inch Score

True Inch Standard for Homes · Edition 1.0 · for trial use

How a True Inch Score is made

A True Inch Score rates how well a home's design works for daily living, from 0 to 100, from its floor plan. The home is built from its drawing at its true size, at its real place and facing, and measured: its rooms and the furniture they take, its daylight, the sun through its windows, the air through its rooms, its daily routes and its doors. Each measurement is held to a published level and becomes points by the arithmetic on this page. Nobody sets a score by judgement: the same drawing, the same answers about it and the same edition always give the same score.

Six parts32 checks in India and 33 in the USEdition 1.0, for trial use until October 2028

Its principles

  1. Measured, not guessed. Every number comes from a computation on the model of the home, with its method, its inputs and its status.

  2. The score is computed. The plan, the inputs used and the edition determine the score. Nobody, human or model, sets a number by judgement.

  3. Honest about what is unknown. What can't be measured is left unscored and becomes a question. What rests on an assumption says so. Where an unknown could move the score, the score is shown as a range.

  4. Anchored and labelled. Every threshold names its source and its kind: a code, a standard, a recommendation, a convention, or a measure of our own.

  5. Taste and belief are not scored.

  6. Open and versioned. Every check, curve and weight is published, and every report names the edition that scored it.

  7. Every finding leads to an action: ask, check, change, negotiate, or accept, with the reason.

What it isn't

  • a review against a building code;

  • an inspection of construction or condition;

  • a valuation;

  • a certified measurement;

  • an energy rating;

  • a judgement of taste, or of beliefs such as Vastu.

What it is for

  • comparing homes;

  • deciding before buying, renting or building;

  • finding what is worth fixing, and what to ask.

What it rates

Six parts, each scored from 0 to 100, make the score, and each counts by its weight. The weights are the standard's (Part 1 §7.3); during trial use, panels of practising architects in each market test them (Annex C).

Space20
Room sizes and the fit of real furniture
Daylight15
How bright the rooms are by day
Sun15
Welcome and unwelcome sun
Air20
Fresh air, cross-ventilation, cooking smells and breeze
Layout20
Daily routes, privacy, doors and the kitchen
Safety & access10
Widths, steps, stairs, falls and escape

What it leaves out

  • construction quality, materials, finishes and condition;

  • structure and building services;

  • legal status, approvals and title;

  • location, neighbourhood, common areas and amenities;

  • price and value;

  • energy use;

  • outside noise and air quality;

  • the view out;

  • shading by surrounding buildings and trees, unless declared (edition 1.0 assumes an open sky; 8.4).

Nor whether a home's printed sizes are true: that is the size check, which a report shows beside the score and never mixes into it (Part 2-IN §9, Part 2-US §9).

What a score means

The total falls in one of five bands.

  1. Poor0–39
  2. Fair40–54
  3. Good55–69
  4. Very good70–84
  5. Excellent85–100

Within it, every check and every part is held to the same three levels:

50 Minimum
What a code asks, or the least a standard or the evidence accepts. A 50 means adequate, not typical.
75 Medium
Good practice: a standard's own middle level, or what a professional body recommends.
100 High
The best the standard rewards. A room brighter or airier than high scores no more.

One number, or a range. Where what the drawing doesn't say (the windows' sills, their type, the ground round the home) leaves the score's likely range 3 points wide or more, the report shows that range: two times in three, the score falls within it. Where nothing says which way the home faces, there is no single score: it is given facing each way, and the report asks first.

Its edition. Every score names the edition it was made under: True Inch Score 74 (TIS-IN 1.0) is India's Part with Part 1, edition 1.0. A report keeps its edition; a newer edition makes a new report, and the old one stands (Procedures §6).

Where each level comes from

Every level a check is held to names its source, and the kind of source it is. A report says which: a code asks, a standard sets, a professional body recommends.

KindWhat it isIndiaUnited States
CodeA rule homes must meet where it applies, read in its own text: the International Residential Code, say.211
Model codeA national model code, binding where a state or a city adopts it: India's National Building Code.10–
StandardA published technical standard: EN 17037 for daylight, ASHRAE 55 for comfort.129
RecommendationA professional body's guidance: NKBA's for kitchens, the UK's Approved Document M4(2).48
ConventionHow things are commonly sized: mattresses, a kitchen platform, a wardrobe.53
Our measureWhere nothing sets a level, the standard sets its own and says why; where it can, it fixes it on its reference set of plans, so that a 50 is as hard to earn there as on the checks a standard anchors.88

The last two columns: how many of each market's checks lean on a source of that kind.

The words a report keeps to

  • A report shall not say "complies", "safe", "healthy", "quiet", "guaranteed", "certified" or "Vastu-compliant".

  • "Meets" may be used only of a gate that passed, naming it: "meets NBC Part 3's minimum".

  • Kinds. A report shall name each threshold's kind.

  • The drawing. It shall say "the drawing shows" of the built home.

How it is worked out

From what the home measures to its score, in ten steps. Each says what it does, then exactly what it does, with the clause of Part 1 that sets it.

  1. 1Measure the home

    The home is built from its drawing at its true size, every printed dimension checked against it, and measured under the conditions Part 1 and its market's Part set: daylight under an overcast sky, the sun minute by minute through every window, the air through every window and door, the routes walked, the furniture at real sizes with its clearances. The same model, answers and edition always measure the same. The engines are held to references of their own:

    EngineValidated against
    DaylightA Radiance referee
    Sun positionNREL's SPA, to within 0.01°
    AirflowPublished multizone methods
    The readingPrinted dimensions, through the reading scorecard

    Part 1 §5

  2. 2Turn each measurement into points

    A graded check turns what it measures into points by a curve fixed to its levels: none at its zero, 50 at the minimum, 75 at medium and 100 at high, and nothing more past it, however bright or airy a room is. Between them the points rise in a straight line on the measure's own scale: a logarithmic one for lux, air changes, hours and lengths, where each doubling counts alike, and a linear one for shares and counts. Where less is better (heat through the glass, a smell's reach), the curve runs the other way.

    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50015 lux150 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    DL-2 How bright by day, in a living or dining room, as Part 2-IN scores it (Part 2-US holds it to the same levels): the light reached over half the room for half the daylight hours.

    p(x) = 0, where x ≤ x0

    p(x) = 50 · [g(x) − g(x0)] / [g(xmin) − g(x0)], up to the minimum

    p(x) = 50 + 25 · [g(x) − g(xmin)] / [g(xmed) − g(xmin)], up to medium

    p(x) = 75 + 25 · [g(x) − g(xmed)] / [g(xhigh) − g(xmed)], up to high

    p(x) = 100, where x ≥ xhigh

    g(x) = ln x on a logarithmic scale, x on a linear one. Where less is better the anchors run the other way, xhigh < xmed < xmin < x0.

    A check whose levels are tests a drawing passes or not (a bed with its walkways, a kitchen's aisle) gives 100, 75 or 50 for the highest level whose tests all pass. A room that misses the minimum only by a clearance of 150 mm or less gets 25, and otherwise none.

    Part 1 §6.3

  3. 3Hold the codes' minimums as gates

    Where a code sets a minimum (a room's area, a window's size), the check is a gate. Passing it costs nothing. Failing it costs its part points by how far short the home falls, and a part loses at most 50 to its gates. Every failure is a finding. Where the code allows what a drawing can't show (electric light for a window, a fan for an opening), the report asks for it to be confirmed, and never calls the home unlawful.

    P = min(25, 10 + 50 · s)

    s is the shortfall as a share of what the code asks; 0.5 where the rule has no quantity.

    10250%30%60%short of what the code asks
    The points a failed gate costs its part, by how far short the home falls.

    Part 1 §6.5

  4. 4Count each room by the hours spent in it

    A check measured room by room is the mean of its rooms' points, each weighted by the hours a day a person spends in it, times the people who use it: a bedroom its own occupants, a shared room the whole household. Daylight and Sun count the hours of daylight or waking, Air and Space all of them, so a bedroom counts its nights. Where the worst habitable room scores under 50, it is named beside the score.

    India: hours a day in each room
    RoomAllDaylight
    Bedroom9.51
    Living43
    Dining1.50.7
    Kitchen¹2.52
    Study, office¹1.51.5
    Bath, WC1–
    Utility, laundry¹0.50.5
    Balcony, outdoor¹0.50.5
    Pooja room¹0.3–

    Each person's hours; ¹ the household's together. A dash: not counted for daylight. The household it is assessed for: 2 people in a studio, 2 with 1 bedroom, 4 with 2 bedrooms, 5 with 3, 6 with 4; with more bedrooms, 2 more than its bedrooms.

    United States: hours a day in each room
    RoomAllWaking
    Bedroom91
    Living3.53.5
    Dining0.50.5
    Kitchen1.11.1
    Study, office11
    Bath, WC0.5–
    Utility, laundry0.10.1
    Garage0.05–
    Balcony, outdoor0.250.25
    Home gym0.30.3

    Each person's hours. A dash: not counted for daylight. The household it is assessed for: 1 person in a studio, 2 with 1 bedroom, 3 with 2 bedrooms, 4 with 3, 5 with 4, 6 with 5; with more bedrooms, one more than its bedrooms.

    Part 1 §7.1

  5. 5Make each part from its checks

    A part is the weighted mean of its checks that were scored, less its gates' penalties, kept within 0 and 100. Each check's weight within its part is with the check, below.

    Ppart = clip( Σ wc · pc / Σ wc − Σ penalties, 0, 100 )

    Sun weighs the sun a home welcomes in its cool season (SN-1) against the sun it would rather keep out in its hot one (SN-2), by its climate: SN-1 counts for w of the part and SN-2 for 1 − w, where w is the cool sunny hours ÷ (cool sunny hours + hot sunny hours), from the place's typical year. Cool is 20 °C or below, hot 27 °C or above, and sunny is direct sun of 120 W/m² or more. Without the year, India takes its climate zone's: warm-humid 0.05, hot-dry 0.25, composite 0.3, temperate 0.15, cold 0.7; the US, 0.6.

    Air, in the US, counts its natural ventilation (AR-1, AR-2, AR-3, AR-6) by how much its climate makes it worth: each weight times m = 0.4 + 0.6 f, f the share of waking hours pleasant with the windows open, from the typical year. India's air counts in full.

    Part 1 §7.2

  6. 6Make the total from the parts

    The six parts make the total by a weighted geometric mean, so a weak part pulls it down more than a strong part pushes it up: a dark home can't buy its score back with space. Each part counts by its weight times its coverage, the share of its checks' weight that could be scored, so one scored check can't speak for a whole part.

    T0 = exp( Σ Wk · ck · ln(max(Pk, 1)) / Σ Wk · ck )

    Wk is part k's weight (Space 20, Daylight 15, Sun 15, Air 20, Layout 20, Safety & access 10); ck its coverage.

    Four homes (Part 1 Annex B): their parts, averaged, and as the geometric mean makes them
    HomeSpaceDaylightSunAirLayoutSafety & accessAveragedThe score
    A, roomy but dark and stuffy90255035858561.8 Good55.3 Good
    B, compact, bright and airy55807080657570 Very good69.3 Good
    C, balanced68686868686868 Good68 Good
    D, excellent except its daylight95106090909074.5 Very good61.6 Good
    • Under an arithmetic mean, home D's space buys back its dark rooms, and it would be Very good.

    • Under the geometric mean it is Good, below the balanced home C.

    • For home A, 10 more points of Daylight add 2.9 to the total; 10 more of Space add only 1.2. The improvements that lead the report are, rightly, the ones that fix the weakest part.

    Part 1 §7.3

  7. 7Cap it where something critical is wrong

    A critical issue holds the total down whatever else the home does well: one caps it at 69 (Good at best), two or more at 54 (Fair), and the report shows the score before the cap. And a home with any part under 50 can't be Excellent: its total is held at 84 (Part 1 §7.5). Each market's critical issues:

    India

    • A bedroom or living room with no window or glass door to the outside
    • A bedroom reached only through another bedroom
    • A kitchen with no opening to outside air, which is unsafe for gas and smoke

    United States

    • A bedroom or living room with no window or glass door to the outside
    • A bedroom reached only through another bedroom (IPMC 404.4.2)
    • A sleeping room whose windows can't meet the escape size (IRC R310)
    • An opening from the garage into a sleeping room (IRC R302.5.1)

    Part 1 §7.4

  8. 8Give a total only on enough

    Coverage is the share of the method's weight that could be scored. Under 80% no total is given: the report shows the parts it could score, names the checks it couldn't, and asks the questions that would score them. Otherwise the total says what share it was scored on.

    C = Σ Wk · ck / Σ Wk

    Part 1 §7.6

  9. 9Say which way it faces, and what isn't known

    Facing. The sun and the breeze turn with the home. With nothing to tell which way it faces, there is no single score: the report gives the score with the top of the drawing to the north, east, south and west, and asks first which way the home faces. A facing that is told carries its own doubt into the likely range: ±2σ of the reading where the plan's north arrow gives it, ±22.5° where the owner gives one of eight directions.

    What isn't known. The score is worked out again 32 times over what the drawing doesn't say, by Latin-hypercube draws that are the same for every home (seed 1): the windows' sills and heads, ±150 mm where they aren't printed, a home's windows together; their type where none is drawn; and the ground round the home where nobody has said. The 3D breeze is too slow to draw again, so its speeds are scaled by its bench error, a factor of 2 either way at one standard deviation.

    India's draws

    • Windows: sliding 50%, casement 50%
    • The ground: a flat, city 50%, suburban 50%; a house, suburban 50%, city 25%, open 25%

    The US's draws

    • Windows: hung 50%, sliding 25%, casement 25%
    • The ground: a flat, city 50%, suburban 50%; a house, suburban 50%, open 25%, city 25%

    The likely range is the draws' 17th to 83th percentile: two times in three, the score falls within it. The very likely range, 5th to 95th, is nine times in ten. A report shows the likely range where it is 3 points wide or more, both bands named where it crosses a band's edge. The score itself stays the home at its stated assumptions, which the report lists: its factors add up to it, and every figure shows that home.

    Edition 1.0 assumes an open sky (Part 1 §8.4): the sun and the daylight a report shows are the most the home can get, with no shade from the buildings and trees round it.

    Part 1 §8

  10. 10Round it, and show every point lost

    The total and the parts are whole numbers, halves rounded up. Every point the home loses is a line beside its score, its factor: shared among the parts as below (exactly, under the geometric mean, and nothing for a part at 100); within a part among its checks by wc(100 − pc), its gates' penalties counted as their own; within a check among its rooms by their weight times what each falls short. The caps and the balance rule are factors of their own, and the factors are rounded so that they add up to the points lost as shown.

    losti = (100 − T0) · Wi · ci · ln(100 / Pi) / Σ Wj · cj · ln(100 / Pj)

    Part 1 §7.7

The checks

Each market's Part 2 sets its checks: what each measures, the levels it is held to, and where each level comes from. Here they are as the score runs them, each curve drawn from the method itself; the words of each are in its Part.

TIS-IN 1.0 · India's checks, as Part 2-IN: India sets them

Space20 of the score's 100

  • SP-1Room sizes

    A gate: a code's minimum, passed or failed

    SP-1 in Part 2-IN

    • Model codeNBC 2016 Part 3 §12 (room sizes), or the city's rules
  • SP-2Bedroom fit

    Graded · 25 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-2 in Part 2-IN

    • ConventionIndian mattress sizes, 75″ long
    • RecommendationUK Approved Document M4(2) §2.25: 750 mm around the main bed
    • Convention600 mm walkway, engine practice
  • SP-3Living and dining fit

    Graded · 20 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-3 in Part 2-IN

    • RecommendationSeats for the design household; NKBA's 32/36/44″ seating clearances
  • SP-4Kitchen capacity

    Graded · 15 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-4 in Part 2-IN

    • ConventionPlatform run of 2.4 / 3.0 / 3.6 m, 600 mm deep at 850–900 mm
  • SP-5Storage

    Graded · 10 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-5 in Part 2-IN

    • ConventionWardrobe runs of 1.2 / 1.8 / 2.4 m (main bedroom); the UK space standard's storage
  • SP-6A balcony to sit out

    Graded · 10 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-6 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureA sit-out 1.2 / 1.5 / 1.8 m deep; the London Plan's size
  • SP-7Floor that is only for passing

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100 · less is better

    SP-7 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureShare of floor only for passing; anchors provisional: the reference set can't fix them
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5007%10%15%30%% of floor: less is better
    Provisional: the reference set can't fix it yet
  • SP-8Ceiling height

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100

    Its gate, a code's minimum: SP-8g Ceiling height: the code's least

    SP-8 in Part 2-IN

    • Model codeNBC 2016 Part 3 §12: 2.75 m in habitable rooms
    • StandardNBC Part 8: a fan hangs at its best height and clears 2.4 m at 2.95 m
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5002.4 m2.75 m2.85 m2.95 mm
  • SP-9Carry-in

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-9 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureA double-door fridge, a three-seat sofa and a washing machine carried in
  • SP-10Utility

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-10 in Part 2-IN

    • ConventionA washing machine's place; a utility balcony off the kitchen

Daylight15 of the score's 100

  • DL-1Openings

    A gate: a code's minimum, passed or failed

    DL-1 in Part 2-IN

    • Model codeNBC 2016 Part 3 §20.1.2: openings by climate zone, kitchens 25% more
  • DL-2How bright by day

    Graded · 70 of Daylight's 100

    DL-2 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardUK National Annex to EN 17037 (dwellings): the minimum
    • StandardEN 17037: 300 lux (medium) and 500 lux (high) over half the room
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50010 lux100 lux200 lux300 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Bedroom
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50015 lux150 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Living, dining
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50020 lux200 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Kitchen
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50020 lux200 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Study, home office
  • DL-3Depth and evenness

    Graded · 30 of Daylight's 100

    Its gate, a code's minimum: DL-3g Depth from a window

    DL-3 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardEN 17037: 100 lux and 300 lux over 95% of the room
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5005 lux50 lux100 lux300 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale

Sun15 of the score's 100

  • SN-1Welcome sun

    Graded · w of Sun

    SN-1 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardEN 17037 sunlight exposure: 1.5 / 3 / 4 hours
    • Model codeNBC Part 8 §3.4: winter sun in, summer sun out
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.15 h1.5 h3 h4 hhours, on a logarithmic scale
  • SN-2Unwelcome sun

    Graded · 1 − w of Sun · less is better

    SN-2 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureSun through the glass per m² of floor on hot days; fixed on the reference set, its shape from Eco-Niwas Samhita's orientation factors
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.050.10.190.38kWh a day per m² of floor, on a logarithmic scale: less is better
    Fixed on the reference set, 7 October 2026

Air20 of the score's 100

  • AR-1Openable area

    Graded · 10 of Air's 100

    AR-1 in Part 2-IN

    • RecommendationIGBC Green Homes v3: living 10%, kitchen 8% openable (minimum)
    • CodeEco-Niwas Samhita: openable ratio for the climate zone (medium)
    • Model codeNBC Part 8 §5.4.3.1: 20–30% of the floor (high)
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%10%16.66%20%% of the floor
    Warm-humid
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%10%12.5%20%% of the floor
    Composite
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%10%12.5%20%% of the floor
    Temperate
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%10%12%15%% of the floor
    Hot-dry
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%8.33%10%12%% of the floor
    Cold
  • AR-2Fresh air

    Graded · 25 of Air's 100

    AR-2 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardUK Approved Document F: purge at 4 air changes an hour
    • Model codeNBC Part 8 §5.2.2.1: bedroom 2–4, living 3–6 an hour
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.44610air changes an hour, on a logarithmic scale
    Usual wind, windows open by their share
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.2234air changes an hour, on a logarithmic scale
    Still air: bedrooms at night, doors shut
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.334.56air changes an hour, on a logarithmic scale
    Still air: living
  • AR-3Cross-ventilation

    Graded · 20 of Air's 100

    AR-3 in Part 2-IN

    • CodeEco-Niwas Samhita 2024: 50 / 75 / 90% of lived-in floor cross-ventilated
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%50%75%90%% of lived-in floor
  • AR-4Wet rooms

    Graded · 10 of Air's 100

    Its gate, a code's minimum: AR-4g Wet rooms: openings

    AR-4 in Part 2-IN

    • Model codeNBC 2016 Part 3 §12.4.3: a window of 0.3 m² to open air or a shaft
    • StandardIS 3362; NBC Part 8: 6–10 air changes an hour in wet rooms
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.66810air changes an hour, on a logarithmic scale
  • AR-5Smells

    Graded · 15 of Air's 100 · less is better

    AR-5 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureKitchen smells reaching bedrooms and living, and clearing; fixed on the reference set
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5005%10%25%50%% of the kitchen's strength: less is better
    Kitchen → bedrooms and living: peak share · fixed on the reference set, 7 October 2026
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5002 min4 min8 min16 minminutes: less is better
    Time for the living space to clear, after the cooking stops · fixed on the reference set, 7 October 2026
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5002%5%10%25%% of the WC's strength: less is better
    WC → kitchen and dining: peak share · fixed on the reference set, 7 October 2026
  • AR-6A breeze you feel

    Graded · 20 of Air's 100

    AR-6 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardNBC Part 8 Table 9's desirable air speeds; ASHRAE 55's elevated air speed
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.03 m/s0.2 m/s0.5 m/s0.9 m/sm/s, on a logarithmic scale
  • AR-7A WC opening into the kitchen

    A gate: a code's minimum, passed or failed

    AR-7 in Part 2-IN

    • Model codeNBC 2016 Part 3 §12.4.4: a WC room must not open directly into a kitchen

Layout20 of the score's 100

  • LY-1Privacy at the entrance

    Graded · 15 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-1 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureWhat a visitor sees from the main door; Indian conventions of the foyer
  • LY-2Daily routes

    Graded · 30 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: LY-2g A toilet without crossing another bedroom

    LY-2 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureThe engine's walking widths: easy at 900 mm, tight at 600 mm
  • LY-3Zoning

    Graded · 20 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-3 in Part 2-IN

    • ConventionThe Indian common toilet; a bedroom only through another is critical
  • LY-4Doors

    Graded · 10 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-4 in Part 2-IN

    • Our measureDoor leaves that hit each other, a fixture or furniture
  • LY-5How the kitchen works

    Graded · 25 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-5 in Part 2-IN

    • RecommendationNKBA's work triangle; UK M4(2)'s 1,200 mm aisle
  • LY-6Noise by layout

    A fact: shown in the report, never scored

    LY-6 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardNBC 2016 Part 8 Sec 4 §5.2: rooms laid out by the noise they make and mind

Safety & access10 of the score's 100

  • SF-1Widths and doors

    Graded · 35 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: SF-1g Way-out door and halls

    SF-1 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardCity rules' door sizes; NBC Annex B and the Harmonised Guidelines 2021
  • SF-2Step-free

    Graded · 20 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    SF-2 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardNBC Annex B and the Harmonised Guidelines 2021: thresholds of 12 mm at most
  • SF-3Stairs

    Graded · 20 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: SF-3g Stairs: the code's sizes

    SF-3 in Part 2-IN

    • Model codeNBC 2016 Part 3 §12.18; MBBL §4.17: 1.0 m wide, 250 mm treads, 190 mm risers, 12 a flight
    • StandardNBC Annex B: 300 mm treads, 150 mm risers, handrails
  • SF-5Falls

    Graded · 25 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    SF-5 in Part 2-IN

    • StandardNBC 2016 Part 6 Sec 8 Table 35: a sill or its guard 800 / 1,100 / 1,200 mm up, by the floor
    • StandardIS 4912: a guard where a sill under 900 mm has a drop over 1.2 m

TIS-US 1.0 · the US's checks, as Part 2-US: United States sets them

Space20 of the score's 100

  • SP-1Room sizes

    A gate: a code's minimum, passed or failed

    SP-1 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC 2021 R304: 70 ft² and 7 ft in any direction
  • SP-2Bedroom fit

    Graded · 25 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-2 in Part 2-US

    • ConventionMattress sizes (ISPA)
    • RecommendationUK Approved Document M4(2) §2.25: 30″ around the main bed
  • SP-3Living and dining fit

    Graded · 20 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-3 in Part 2-US

    • RecommendationSeats for the household; NKBA's 32/36/44″ seating clearances
  • SP-4Kitchen capacity

    Graded · 10 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-4 in Part 2-US

    • RecommendationNKBA counter frontage and landing areas
  • SP-5Storage

    Graded · 15 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-5 in Part 2-US

    • ConventionCloset rod of 4 / 6 ft per person; a primary walk-in
  • SP-6Outdoor space

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-6 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureA house's patio, deck or porch of 54 / 100 / 200 ft²; an apartment's balcony 4 ft deep, then 5 m² and 1 m² a person past two; the London Plan's size
  • SP-7Floor that is only for passing

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100 · less is better

    SP-7 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureShare of floor only for passing; anchors provisional: the reference set can't fix them
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50010%15%20%35%% of floor: less is better
    Provisional: the reference set can't fix it yet
  • SP-8Ceiling height

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100

    Its gate, a code's minimum: SP-8g Ceiling height: the code's least

    SP-8 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R305: 7′0″
    • Convention8′0″ and 9′0″ ceilings
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5006′0″7′0″8′0″9′0″feet and inches
  • SP-9Carry-in

    Graded · 5 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-9 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureA 36″ fridge, an 84″ sofa and 27″ machines carried in
  • SP-10Laundry

    Graded · 10 of Space's 100 · levels met or not

    SP-10 in Part 2-US

    • RecommendationA laundry room near the bedrooms (NAHB's most-wanted feature)

Daylight15 of the score's 100

  • DL-1Window area

    A gate: a code's minimum, passed or failed

    DL-1 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R303.1: glazing at least 8% of the floor (or 6 fc of electric light)
  • DL-2How bright by day

    Graded · 70 of Daylight's 100

    DL-2 in Part 2-US

    • StandardUK National Annex to EN 17037 (dwellings): the minimum
    • StandardEN 17037 and LEED v5: 300 and 500 lux over half the room
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50010 lux100 lux150 lux300 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Bedroom
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50015 lux150 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Living, dining
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50020 lux200 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Kitchen
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50015 lux150 lux300 lux500 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale
    Office, den
  • DL-3Depth and evenness

    Graded · 30 of Daylight's 100

    DL-3 in Part 2-US

    • StandardEN 17037: 100 lux and 300 lux over 95% of the room
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5005 lux50 lux100 lux300 luxlux, on a logarithmic scale

Sun15 of the score's 100

  • SN-1Welcome sun

    Graded · w of Sun

    SN-1 in Part 2-US

    • StandardEN 17037 sunlight exposure: 1.5 / 3 / 4 hours
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.15 h1.5 h3 h4 hhours, on a logarithmic scale
  • SN-2Unwelcome sun

    Graded · 1 − w of Sun · less is better

    SN-2 in Part 2-US

    • StandardNGBS 703.7.1 glazing budgets: west 2%, east 4%; IRC's 8% glazing all west
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5002%4%8%16%% of the floor as west glass: less is better

Air20 of the score's 100

  • AR-1Openable area

    Graded · 10 of Air's 100, times m

    AR-1 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R303.1 and ASHRAE 62.2 §6.5: openable 4%
    • CodeNYC: 5%
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%4%5%8%% of the floor
  • AR-2Fresh air

    Graded · 25 of Air's 100, times m

    AR-2 in Part 2-US

    • StandardUK Approved Document F: purge at 4 an hour; NIST's ventilative cooling at 15
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.44815air changes an hour, on a logarithmic scale
    Usual wind, windows open by their share
  • AR-3Cross-ventilation

    Graded · 15 of Air's 100, times m

    AR-3 in Part 2-US

    • StandardNGBS 902.1.5: operable openings on two walls
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000%25%50%75%% of lived-in floor
  • AR-4Wet rooms

    Graded · 15 of Air's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: AR-4g Wet rooms: openings

    AR-4 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R303.3, M1505; ASHRAE 62.2-2025 toilet-room fans
  • AR-5Smells

    Graded · 20 of Air's 100 · less is better

    AR-5 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureKitchen smells reaching the bedrooms with the hood on; fixed on the reference set
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 50011%22%44%100%% of the kitchen's strength: less is better
    Kitchen → bedrooms: peak share · fixed on the reference set, October 7, 2026
  • AR-6A breeze you feel

    Graded · 10 of Air's 100, times m

    AR-6 in Part 2-US

    • StandardASHRAE 55: elevated air speed in the adaptive model
    High 100Medium 75Minimum 5000.05 m/s0.3 m/s0.6 m/s0.9 m/sm/s, on a logarithmic scale
  • AR-7The garage

    Graded · 5 of Air's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: AR-7g A way out not through the garage

    AR-7 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R302.5–R302.6 and R311.1: the garage's openings, and a way out not through it
    • Our measureA buffer room between the garage and the house, and no room over it

Layout20 of the score's 100

  • LY-1Privacy at the entrance

    Graded · 15 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-1 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureWhat a visitor sees from the front door
  • LY-2Daily routes

    Graded · 30 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: LY-2g A toilet without crossing another bedroom

    LY-2 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIPMC 404.4.3: a toilet without passing through another bedroom
  • LY-3Zoning

    Graded · 20 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-3 in Part 2-US

    • RecommendationVisitability; NGBS 612.3
  • LY-4Doors

    Graded · 10 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-4 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureDoor leaves that hit each other, a fixture or furniture
  • LY-5How the kitchen works

    Graded · 25 of Layout's 100 · levels met or not

    LY-5 in Part 2-US

    • RecommendationNKBA kitchen planning guidelines
  • LY-6Noise by layout

    A fact: shown in the report, never scored

    LY-6 in Part 2-US

    • Our measureBedrooms beside the kitchen, the living space, a toilet, the garage or a laundry

Safety & access10 of the score's 100

  • SF-1Widths and doors

    Graded · 40 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: SF-1g Way-out door and halls

    SF-1 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R311: 32″ clear egress door, 36″ halls
    • StandardICC A117.1 Type C (visitable)
  • SF-2Step-free

    Graded · 40 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    SF-2 in Part 2-US

    • StandardICC A117.1 Type C (visitable): a step-free entrance, a WC on its level, 32″ doors
    • RecommendationNCIL, AARP and NAHB on visitability
  • SF-3Stairs

    Graded · 20 of Safety & access's 100 · levels met or not

    Its gate, a code's minimum: SF-3g Stairs: the code's sizes

    SF-3 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R311.7: 36″ wide, 10″ treads, 7¾″ risers, 12′7″ a flight
    • Recommendation7″ risers and 11″ treads (AARP, NAHB)
  • SF-4Escape windows

    A fact: shown in the report, never scored

    SF-4 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R310: 5.7 ft² net, 24″ high, 20″ wide, sill ≤ 44″
  • SF-5Falls

    A fact: shown in the report, never scored

    SF-5 in Part 2-US

    • CodeIRC R312.2: an operable sill 24″ up where the drop is over 72″; IBC 1015.8: 36″

The standard

It is a private standard published by Trueinch. It is not an Indian Standard, and not an American National Standard. It is published as these documents, each a page here.

Trial use

Edition 1.0 is published for trial use until October 2028. During trial use:

  • architects' panels in each market validate the score (Part 1 Annex C);

  • the anchors first fixed on the reference sets (each Part 2's Annex A, 7 October 2026) are fixed again on larger ones, and SP-7's, which the sets can't fix, on a measure of circulation they can;

  • every value marked to be confirmed is checked against its primary text.

Changes

  • October 2026 Edition 1.0 published, for trial use.
  • 7 October 2026 The anchors of India's SN-2 and AR-5; the US's AR-5 fixed on the reference sets (each Part 2's Annex A).
  • Still provisional The anchors of India's SP-7; the US's SP-7: the reference sets can't fix them yet.

Not here yet

The Procedures have this page name the standard's owner (§1.2) and carry the engines' bench results, the architects' panels and what they find, the interpretations, the advisory board and its advice, and the synopses of comments (§10). None of these is published yet.

Comment, and propose a change

Anyone may comment on the standard or propose a change, at any time, by writing to ceo@trueinch.com. Each is answered as the Procedures set out (§4), and a dispute about a report has its own tracks (§7).